Table 1 Age of BP screening, patient posture and identity of measurer in paediatric practice.

From: 20 years on – the measurement of blood pressure and detection of hypertension in children and adolescents: a national descriptive survey

 

2021 survey, n (%)

1997 survey, n (%)

(i) Age when routine BP measurement performed in an outpatient

 From birth

13 (10)

118 (17.7)

 From 1 years

0 (0)

82 (12.3)

 From 3 years

2 (2)

153 (20.0)

 From 7 years

1 (1)

80 (12.0)

 From 13 years

0 (0)

23 (3.5)

 Never

N/A

209 (31.4)

 Other

3 (2)

N/A

 At any age if clinically indicated

106 (85)

N/A

(ii) Posture for BP measurement in outpatient clinic

 Seated

87 (70)

407 (60.0)

 Supine

8 (6)

124 (18.3)

 No preference to position

20 (16)

147 (21.7)

 Both seated and supine in the same patient

10 (8)

N/A

(iii) Diastolic end point measurement in outpatient clinic

 Phase 4 (muffling of sounds)

16 (13)

348 (51.0)

 Phase 5 (disappearance)

71 (57)

213 (31.2)

 Both phase 4 and 5

2 (2)

106 (15.5)

 No reply / Not applicable

36 (29)

16 (2.3)

(iv) Who measures BP

 Paediatrician

19 (15)

358 (59.4)

 Clinic nurse

62 (50)

54 (9.0)

 Either

44 (35)

190 (31.6)

  1. BP Blood Pressure, N/A Not Applicable.