Table 2 Overview of the electric stimulation paradigm and function

Cortical culture

2

1/30 Hz

~1/2 Hz

60 μA

900 s

To study selective adaptation

¹¹⁷

Cortical culture

1, 2

1/50 Hz

0.5–0.7 V

5000 s

To study stimulus-response relations

⁸⁹

HIP culture

7

1/3 Hz

1 V

450 s

To evoke neuronal activity

⁸⁰

HIP culture

2

6 Hz

1 V

3600 s

To evoke interval learning

²⁵

HIP slice

1

130 Hz

75% of Max_pp

<15 s

To inhibit low-Mg-induced epilepsy

¹¹⁸

Cortical slice

2

100 Hz

75% of Max_pp

<5 s

To study induced neural enhancement

¹¹⁹

Cortical culture

1

1 Hz

/

20 s

To evoke neuronal activity

¹²⁰

Cortical culture

1

/

750 mV

/

To study the impact of stimulation temporal distribution

¹²¹

HIP culture

8

0.2 Hz

750 mV

300 s

To study the state-dependence of evoked activity

⁷¹

HIP culture

1

1 Hz

300 mV

3300 s

To activate learning and memory functions

³⁹

HIP culture

2

/

400–800 mV

1200 s

To study selectivity for the injected information

⁹⁵

Cortical culture

2

0.2 Hz

12, 24 and 36 µA

>10 h

To study memory trace formation and consolidation

⁷⁵

SiHa and HeLa culture

1

10 Hz

25 V

/

To enhance transmembrane transport

¹²²