Table 1 Demographic, anthropometric, and blood pressure variables of the children included in the study.
|  | Boys (n = 773) | Girls (n = 687) | Z | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Retinal arteriolar caliber (μm) | 146.350 (137.520–155.080) | 142.890 (134.670–151.640) | −5.027 | <0.001 |
Retinal venular caliber (μm) | 212.550 (203.480–224.350) | 210.840 (198.590–222.480) | −3.047 | 0.002 |
Axial length (mm) | 23.920 (23.290–24.610) | 24.350 (23.610–25.160) | 7.720 | <0.001 |
WC (cm) | 68.000 (63.400–73.450) | 70.000 (64.500–78.000) | 4.706 | <0.001 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 18.669 (16.920–20.939) | 19.219 (17.274–22.494) | 4.135 | <0.001 |
SER (diopters) | −1.625 (−3.000 to −0.375) | −1.125 (−2.750 to 0.250) | 4.414 | <0.001 |
Birth weight (kg) | 3200 (3000–3500) | 3400 (3100–3700) | 6.3062 | <0.001 |
Birth length (cm) | 50 (50–51) | 50 (50–51) | 2.4839 | 0.013 |
Pregnancy week | 40 (38–40) | 39.5 (38–40) | −0.5301 | 0.596 |
Age (year) | 12.624 (12.315–12.893) | 12.619 (12.334–12.942) | 1.0213 | 0.307 |
Weight (kg) | 45.000 (39.900–51.000) | 46.800 (40.500–55.300) | 3.745 | <0.001 |
Height (m) | 1.550 (1.510–1.590) | 1.550 (1.500–1.600) | 0.647 | 0.518 |
SBP (mm Hg) | 106.000 (99.5000–112.000) | 107.500 (101.000–113.500) | 3.422 | 0.003 |
DBP (mm Hg) | 65.500 (61.500–70.500) | 65.000 (61.000–70.000) | −1.171 | 0.241 |
