Table 1 Genes involved in the development of GTs

From: Glandular trichomes: new focus on horticultural crops

Types

Species

TFs Name

Function

Metabolites production

Binding sites

Interaction Genes

Hormone involved

Reference

AP2/ERF

Sweet wormwood

TAR1

GST morphogenesis

Artemisinin

   

14

bHLH

Cotton

GoPGF/CGF3

Pigment gland formation

Gossypol

G-box

TPSs, WRKYs

JA

25,61

CGF1

Pigment gland morphogenesis

   

25

Tomato

SlMYC1

Type VI formation

Terpenoids

 

TPSs

49

MYB

Sweet wormwood

AaMYB1

GST density

Artemisinin

  

GA

31

AaMIXTA1

GST density

Artemisinin

 

cuticle biosynthesis genes

32

Cotton

CGP1

Pigment gland pigmentation

Gossypol

 

GoPGF

26

Tomato

SlMX1/SlMIXTA-like

Glandular trichome density (especially type I)

Terpenoids, carotenoids, and phenylpropanoids

MRE

  

50,51,52

Cucumber

CsTRY

Trichome dentsity

  

CsMYB6

 

43

Tobacco

NbMYB123-like

Glandular trichome density

    

67

NAC

Cotton

CGF2

Pigment gland density

Gossypol

   

25

HD-ZIP

Tomato

Wolly

Type I density

Terpenoids

 

SlCycB2

 

44,45

Tobacco

Nbwo

Glandular trichome formation

 

L1-like

NbCycB2,Nbwo

 

66

Sweet wormwood

AaHD1

GST density

Artemisinin

 

AaJAZ8

JA

34

Sweet wormwood

AaHD8

GST density

Artemisinin

L1-box/HZBS

AaHD1, AaMIXTA1, cuticle biosynthesis genes

 

33

Cucumber

CsGL3/ Tril

Trichome initiation

    

40,41,42

Cucumber

CsGL1/Mict/Tbh

Trichome morphogenesis

  

CsMYB6, CsGA20ox1

 

36,37,38,39

ZFPs

Tomato

Hair

Type I formation

  

Wolly

 

46

Sweet wormwood

AaSAP1

GST density

Artemisinin

  

JA, ABA, GA

35

Tobacco

NbGIS

Glandular trichome density

   

GA

67

Aux ⁄ IAA

Tomato

SlIAA15

Type I, VI density

   

auxin

58

ARF

Tomato

SlARF3

Type I, VI density

   

auxin

57

WD-repeat protein

Cucumber

CsTTG1

Trichome density

  

CsGL1/Mict/Tbh

 

43

Cyclin

Tomato

SlCycB2

Glandular trichome density (especially Type I)

Terpenoids

   

44,45

Tobacco

NbCycB2

Glandular trichome formation

  

Nbwo

 

66

WAVE regulatory complex

Tomato

SRA1

Glandular trichome morphogenesis

Flavonoids, sesquiterpenoids

   

55

CHI

Tomato

CHI1

Glandular trichome density

Flavonoids

   

54

JA-responsive

Tomato

JAI-1

Type I,VI formation

   

JA

59