Fig. 5: Expression levels of genes encoding enzymes involved in jasmonate biosynthesis and terpene backbone biosynthesis.

a Jasmonate signal pathway³³. b Mevalonate pathway³⁶. c Methylerythritol phosphate pathway³⁶. The heat map was plotted based on FPKM values, and min-max normalization was performed. Red indicates high levels of expression, while blue indicates low levels of expression. The abbreviated names of the enzymes (full name see Supplementary Table 26) involved in each catalytic step are shown in bold. The intermediate compounds in the pathways are OPDA, 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid; HMG-CoA, S-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA; MVP, mevalonate-5-phosphate; MVPP, mevalonate diphosphate; CDP-ME, 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methylerythritol; CDP-MEP, 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate; DXP, 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate; G3P, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate; HMBPP, 4-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate; and ME-cPP, 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate