Table 1 Characteristics of surveyed participants at baseline

From: Augmented temperature fluctuation aggravates muscular atrophy through the gut microbiota

Characteristic

No sarcopenia

Possible sarcopenia

Sarcopenia

Age

66.23 ± 5.36

68.64 ± 6.63

73.44 ± 7.21

Gender

 Male, n (%)

1838 (54.1%)

780 (45.9%)

300 (46.9%)

 Female, n (%)

1562 (45.9%)

918 (54.1%)

339 (53.1%)

BMI, kg/m2

 Male

23.18 ± 6.19

24.45 ± 9.98

18.36 ± 1.74

 Female

24.15 ± 6.35

25.3 ± 3.62

18.94 ± 1.87

Smoke, n (%)

270 (7.9%)

153 (9.0%)

52 (8.1%)

Alcohol, n (%)

1260(37.06%)

436(25.68%)

175(27.39%)

ASM/Ht2, kg/m2

 Male

7.54 ± 0.94

7.7 ± 1.19

6.45 ± 0.58

 Female

5.84 ± 1.03

6.06 ± 0.72

4.55 ± 0.51

Handgrip, kg

 Male

38.15 ± 6.41

30.96 ± 8.21

26.75 ± 7.17

 Female

26.44 ± 5.93

21.4 ± 6.61

17.67 ± 5.73

 5-time chair stand test, s

8.96 ± 1.75

14.68 ± 5.04

14.53 ± 5.16

 Gait speed, m/s

0.75 ± 0.24

0.62 ± 0.3

0.58 ± 0.18

 Fall, n (%)

531(15.6%)

357(21.0%)

133(20.8%)