Fig. 5: Fast electro-optical tuning of a self-injection locked III-V LiNbO3 based laser.
From: High density lithium niobate photonic integrated circuits

a Experimental setup for electro-optical response characterization of the LNOI microresonator laser using an external laser (Toptica CTL), a photoreceiver (PD) and a vector network analyzer (VNA). The beatnote is recorded on a fast oscilloscope (DSO) and analysed with short-time Fourier transforms. b Measured response of the electro-optic actuation for the 81 GHz FSR microresonator showing flat actuation bandwidth up to the cavity cutoff frequency. c Time-frequency spectrogram of the heterodyne beatnotes for triangular chirp repetition frequencies from 10 kHz to 1 MHz. The frequency excursion is 761 MHz at 10 kHz tuning rate, 730 MHz at 100 kHz and 721 MHz at 1 MHz chirp rate. Bottom row: residual of least-squares fitting of the time-frequency traces with symmetric triangular chirp pattern.