Fig. 2: Variable distribution and polymorphism level of ToEVEs in rice planthopper populations.
From: Co-option of a non-retroviral endogenous viral element in planthoppers

a ToEVEs exhibit high variability (cover percentage) across the genomes of different individual planthoppers of Nilaparvata lugens (NlToEVEs) (comprising six populations), Laodelphax striatellus (LsToEVEs) (1 population), and Sogatella furcifera (SfToEVEs) (1 population). Abbreviations of six N. lugens populations, AUS: Australia; BGD: Bangladesh; EA: East Asia; CN_FJ: Fujian, China; SA: South Asia; SEA: Southeast Asia; b Estimated polymorphism level for ToEVEs in the populations of N. lugens, L. striatellus, and S. furcifera. Abbreviations, NlFEG: Fast-Evolving Genes of N. lugens; NlSEG: Slow-Evolving Genes of N. lugens; LsFEG: Fast-Evolving Genes of L. striatellus; LsSEG: Slow-Evolving Genes of L. striatellus; SfFEG: Fast-Evolving Genes of S. furcifera; SfSEG: Slow-Evolving Genes of S. furcifera. Bars in violin plots correspond to the medians. n = 256, 28, and 18 individuals in N. lugen, L. striatellus, S. furcifera, respectively. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.