Fig. 2: Translationally active community after inulin supplementation.

a Eleven fresh stool samples were incubated anaerobically in the presence of the prebiotic inulin. The 11 donors were different from the 6 donors enrolled for the MSN experiment. After 6 h, translationally active cells were sorted with BONCAT-FACS based on Cy5 fluorescence signals (pink). Color code refers to different bacteria taxa and stars represent translationally active fraction sorted. b Log2 fold changes for each donor are shown at the genus level. Bubble size indicates relative abundance in the starting sample. Asterisks indicate significantly enriched taxa after supplementation with inulin, as calculated with the Wald test (2-sided, p < 0.05, n = 33 samples). Genera with relative abundance >0.5% were considered. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.