Fig. 3: Structural and compositional characterizations of ultrathin PtNiMoAu tetrametallic NWs.

a Low-magnification TEM image. b Low-magnification STEM image. c Histogram of diameter and length distributions. d Atomically resolved HAADF-STEM image. The inset shows the corresponding FFT pattern. e STEM-EDS elemental mapping profiles. f EDS line-scanning profiles. g High-resolution XPS spectra of Pt 4 f for PtNi NWs and PtNiMoAu NWs. h Pt L3-edge XANES spectra and i the Fourier transforms of EXAFS spectra for different samples.