Fig. 3: Comparison tests of oxygen-resistance stability between L1 and L11. | Nature Communications

Fig. 3: Comparison tests of oxygen-resistance stability between L1 and L11.

From: Identification of a potent palladium-aryldiphosphine catalytic system for high-performance carbonylation of alkenes

Fig. 3

a, b Stability tests of L1 and L11 under air conditions at room temperature, respectively. c, d Stability tests of L1 and L11 during the reaction process in 1,4-dioxane or methanol, respectively. e Change in Gibbs’ free energy (∆Gr) for L1 and L11 oxidation, computed at DFT level. f HOMO orbitals of L1 and L11.

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