Fig. 4: CSFP promoted the bone formation of tissue-engineered laminae through the regulation of β-Catenin. | npj Regenerative Medicine

Fig. 4: CSFP promoted the bone formation of tissue-engineered laminae through the regulation of β-Catenin.

From: Cyclic pulsation stress promotes bone formation of tissue engineered laminae through the F-actin/YAP-1/β-Catenin signaling axis

Fig. 4

a SEM images of TEL. b Live/Dead staining of TEL. c Micro-CT scanning and 3-D reconstruction images at the 2nd, 6th, and 14th weeks, the pseudo-orange color shows the TEL, and the red dash circle shows the TEL or newborn bone. d HE staining of TEL at the 2nd, 6th, and 14th weeks. TEL: tissue-engineered laminae, NB: newborn bone, FT: fibrous tissue. e Trabecular thickness (Tb.Th). f Trabecular number (Tb.N). g Bone mineral density (BMD). Data are presented as mean ± SEM. *P < 0.05 (comparison of the same group at different time points), &P < 0.05 (comparison of different groups at the same time point).

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