Correction to: Nature Energy https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-023-01278-9. Published online 22 June 2023.

This paper was originally published under under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license, © The Author(s). It is now available under a standard Springer Nature license (© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited). The error has been corrected in the HTML and PDF versions of the article.