Correction to: Nature Energy https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01605-8, published online 2 August 2024.

In the version of the article initially published, the copyright line was incorrect and has now been updated to © UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory and Xiaojing Huang, Xianghui Xiao, Mingyuan Ge, Lu Ma, Zengqing Zhuo, Yong S. Chu, Wah-Keat Lee, under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited 2024 in the HTML and PDF versions of the article.