Extended Data Fig. 4: Declines in IUCN red-list, endemic and range-restricted species in intensive agriculture driven by species loss in the Las Cruces and San Isidro study regions.
From: Intensive farming drives long-term shifts in avian community composition

a–c, Modelled trends in annual transect richness of endemic, range-restricted and IUCN red-list species in natural forests (a), diversified agriculture (b) and intensive agriculture (c) in the Las Cruces and San Isidro study regions. Trends are standardized and centred around zero. Black lines depict mean trends and the shading represents 95% Bayesian credible intervals from a Bayesian LMM using R-INLA. Overlap of the credible intervals with the zero line indicates that there are no trends in species richness. Analyses were limited to the Las Cruces and San Isidro study regions, as intensive-agriculture communities contained too few IUCN red-list, endemic and range-restricted species to detect a trend. nspp. = 62, ntransects = 22, nyears = 18.