Extended Data Fig. 4: Deterministic forecast results of Pangu-Weather in 2018, 2020 and 2021.
From: Accurate medium-range global weather forecasting with 3D neural networks

The RMSE and ACC values and trends are close among the three years, indicating Pangu-Weather’s stable forecasting skill over different years. Here, Z500/T500/Q500/U500/V500 indicates the geopotential, temperature, specific humidity, and u-component and v-component of wind speed at 500 hPa. Z850/T850 indicates the geopotential and temperature at 850 hPa. T2M indicates the 2 m temperature, and U10/V10 indicates the u-component and v-component of 10m wind speed.