Extended Data Fig. 6: Water mass changes (left column) and mean measured water evaporation rates (right column) of PVA hydrogel-based 3D-SSEs (15 mm in diameter).
From: Flatband λ-Ti3O5 towards extraordinary solar steam generation
a-b, 3D-SSEs (7 mm in effective height) with or without an addition of 6 wt% TSO powders. c-d, 3D-SSEs (6 wt% λ-Ti3O5 powders) with different effective height. e-f, 3D-SSEs (20 mm in effective height) with a conical cavity (14 mm in diameter and 6 mm in depth) and different weight percentage of λ-Ti3O5 powders. More details are given in Supplementary Information 5.2. The error bars in b, d, f are the standard deviations of the mean (n = 3, n is the number of evaporation rates for each sample used to derive statistics).
