Extended Data Fig. 5: Effect of sex and age on on induced cytokines.
From: Smoking changes adaptive immunity with persistent effects

Two-sided effect size plots made from n = 955 independent individuals with 0.95 confidence interval for sex (a) and age (b) corrected for age or sex respectively and batchId, on induced cytokines in each stimulation condition for the 1,000 individuals of the Milieu Intérieur cohort. Significant effect sizes are in black, others are in grey. Significance of the BY adj-pval likelihood ratio test is marked with stars (*P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001).