Extended Data Fig. 8: System boundary of manufacturing perovskite solar cell modules with landfill as the end-of-life scenarios. | Nature

Extended Data Fig. 8: System boundary of manufacturing perovskite solar cell modules with landfill as the end-of-life scenarios.

From: Aqueous-based recycling of perovskite photovoltaics

Extended Data Fig. 8

The system boundary includes the life-cycle stages of raw material acquisition, perovskite solar cell fabrication, electricity generation, landfills of end-of-life devices and waste management.

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