Fig. 2: Manhattan results of single-variant and aggregate pQTL analyses.

Manhattan plots showing associations between cis variants and regions with circulating protein levels, after adjusting for associated common variants and all coding variants of the cognate gene. a–e, The x axis represents genomic position and the y axis shows −log10Ptwo-sided for our cis results across all proteins, split into single variants (a), coding aggregates (b), gene-centric regulatory (proximal) aggregates (c), intergenic and intronic regulatory aggregates (d) and sliding-window aggregates (e). The red lines represent Bonferroni’s significance thresholds (P ≤ 2.95 × 10−10 for single variants and P ≤ 8.71 × 10−9 for aggregate tests). P values are derived from two-sided tests from mixed linear models.