Fig. 5: Effect of the PGS on the primary trial outcomes among individuals included in trial emulations and in the full study population.

a, Effect of the outcome PGS on the primary outcome within each 1:1 nearest-neighbor PS-matched trial cohort using Cox regression and adjusting for the treatment, as well as within the full FinnGen population. HRs per one s.d. increase in genetic liability, and their 95% CIs are illustrated in the central forest plot. Points represent estimated HRs; horizontal lines denote 95% CIs. The vertical continuous line indicates the null value (HR = 1). b, Sample size reduction of the emulated Empareg and Tecos trials after enriching the trial cohorts with individuals at the top 25% genetic risk for CHD (top 25% CHD PGS). Sys. embol., systemic embolism.