Fig. 9
From: Gridded maps of wetlands dynamics over mid-low latitudes for 1980–2020 based on TOPMODEL

Evaluation of the simulated wetland extent against terrestrial water storage (TWS) from GRACE. Spatial distributions of correlations between TWS from GRACE and wetland fraction from GIEMS-2, WAD2M, and simulations based on four soil moisture data including NCEP-DOE, MERRA-2, ERA5, and GLDAS-Noah v2.0 for 2003–2016, with the parameters calibrated with GIEMS-2 and WAD2M (denoted as SGIEMS-2 and SWAD2M) respectively. The 0.25° × 0.25° grids with a <1% wetland fraction from RFW are masked out for all maps. The black hatching indicates the correlations are statistically significant (p < 0.05).