Fig. 5

Similarities in brain growth curves between devCCNP and NKI-RS. NV values of the similarity between the United States and China (first row, left) and two samples within devCCNP (first row, right) are presented through 34 gyral-based neuroanatomical regions, referred to as Desikon-Killiany parcellation⁸³ (bottom, matched to Kong2022 8 large-scale functional network order⁸⁶). Sex-specific lifespan brain charts of regional volume (unit: ml) specific to one high NV (pars orbitalis; second row) and one low NV (paracentral lobule; third row) are depicted. Males are denoted with dashed lines and females are denoted with solid lines. On this basis, the ranks of NV values of these regions are presented (forth row) from highest to lowest. See Supplementary Tables S2, S3 for detailed values. Note that only the NV values and rank of female participants are shown here, as brain charts are modelled sex-specifically¹⁸. The left hemisphere is plotted here purely for visualization purposes. See Figure S6 for results relating to male participants.