Table 2 Datasets used in model input and evaluation.
Data type | Yellow | Yangtze | Mekong | Salween | Brahmaputra | Ganges | Indus | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Precipitation | CMA (https://data.cma.cn/en) | CMFD80 | TPFMD81 | ERA533 | IGSR82 | TPFMD | ERA5-land34 | ||
Other six meteorological variables | CMFD | CMFD | GLDAS83 | ||||||
Leaf area index (LAI) | GLASS84 | ||||||||
Fraction of photosynthetically active radiation (FPAR) | |||||||||
Glacier data (glacier extent, debris-cover) | — | ICIMOD71 | |||||||
Digital elevation model (DEM) | SRTM (http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org/) | ||||||||
Land use | |||||||||
Soil organic carbon | SRIC-World Soil Information (https://soilgrids.org/) | ||||||||
Soil data (soil type, soil depth) | |||||||||
In situ discharge observations | Ministry of Water Resources of China (http://www.mwr.gov.cn/english/) | TP-River project29 | WAPDA29 | ||||||
Land surface temperature | MODIS89 | ||||||||
Snow data (snow depth, snow cover) | SSM/I snow depth (https://data.tpdc.ac.cn/zh-hans/data/47acf141-2c86-4e1f-8f68-036ae57d268e) | M*D10A1GL06 snow cover90 | |||||||
