Table 1 Pathogenicity predictions for missense and splice site mutations based on in silico analyses.

From: CDHR1 mutations in retinal dystrophies

Amino acid change predictions

DNA change

Protein change

ExAC (MAF)

SIFT [0–1]

Provean*

Polyphen-2 [0–1]

Mutation Taster [0–1]

PhyloP [−14.1;6.4]

c.296 A > G

p.E99G

Deleterious (0.0)

Deleterious (−5.6)

Probably damaging (1.0)

Disease causing (1.0)

4.08

c.1311_1316del

p.L437_T438del

N/A

Deleterious (−11.5)

N/A

Disease causing (0.87)

N/A

c.1448 A > G

p.E483G

Deleterious (0.0)

Deleterious (−6.1)

Probably damaging (1.0)

Disease causing (1.0)

4.56

c.1700T > C

p.L567P

Deleterious (0.0)

Deleterious (−4.0)

Probably damaging (1.0)

Disease causing (1.0)

1.58

c.2108 G > A

p.G703D

Deleterious (0.01)

Neutral (−2.4)

Probably damaging (0.99)

Disease causing (1.0)

4.08

Splicing predictions

DNA change

Predicted effect

ExAC (MAF)

SSF [0–100]

MaxEnt [0–12]

NNSPLICE [0–1]

GeneSplicer [0–15]

HSF [0–100]

c.56-1 G > A

Broken acceptor site

0.00092%

92.71 → 0

10.34 → 0

0.98 → 0

12.64 → 0

93.45 → 0

c.639 + 1delG

Broken donor site

81.67 → 0

8.92 → 0

0.95 → 0

10.23 → 0

84.70 → 0

c.783 G > A

Broken donor site

0.34%

76.64 → 0

7.85 → 3.07 (−60.9%)

N/A

5.87 → 1.89 (−67.8%)

85.75 → 75.17 (−12.3%)

c.2040 + 5 G > T

Broken donor site

92.58 → 80.19 (−13.4%)

10.03 → 5.41 (−46.1%)

1.00 → 0.81 (−18.3%)

10.35 → 6.32 (−39.0%)

97.08 → 84.76 (−12.7%)

  1. ExAC, Exome Aggregation Consortium; MAF, minor allele frequency. *A score threshold of −2.5 was used. N/A, not applicable.