Table 4 Recovery efficiencies of extremely low E. coli concentrations using the ABCRS (<20 E. coli cells).

From: An automated bacterial concentration and recovery system for pre-enrichment required in rapid Escherichia coli detection

Method 1603 (avg. cells)

ABCRS (cells)

Permeate (cells)

Initial concentration (CFU/mL)

Recovery efficiency (%)

3

2

0

0.005

67

5

4

0

0.010

80

8

5

0

0.016

63

10

10

0

0.020

100

11

8

0

0.022

73

11

9

0

0.023

82

17

11

0

0.033

65

18

9

0

0.036

50

Average recovery efficiency (%)

73

±Standard deviation (%)

15

±Relative standard deviation (%)

20