Table 1 Acid buffering, base buffering and swelling capacities of NaOH pretreated KR.

From: Intrinsic molecular insights to enhancement of biogas production from kitchen refuse using alkaline-microwave pretreatment

Pretreatment (%)

Acid buffering capacity (mL)

Base buffering capacity (mL)

Swelling capacity (g/g)

UNT

0.338

0.042

1.38 ± 0.004

0

0.362

0.04

1.4 ± 0.004

2

0.504

NA

1.68 ± 0.016

4

0.633

NA

1.92 ± 0.024

6

0.726

NA

1.99 ± 0.012

8

0.755

NA

1.73 ± 0.012

10

0.78

NA

1.5 ± 0.009

  1. UNT = Untreated, n = 3, ± SD, NA = Not applied.