Table 3 The quadratic regression model of ANOVA for removal rate and adsorption capacity of Cd2+ by ECSBC.

From: Optimization of biochar preparation from the stem of Eichhornia crassipes using response surface methodology on adsorption of Cd2+

Sources

Sum of Squares

df

Mean Square

F-value

p-value Prob. >F

(a) Remvoval rate Model

2641.63

9

293.51

25.51

0.0002

X1

11.32

1

11.32

0.98

0.3543

X2

8.47

1

8.47

0.74

0.4193

X3

18.96

1

18.96

1.65

0.2401

X1X2

19.36

1

19.36

1.68

0.2357

X1X3

8.65

1

8.65

0.75

0.4146

X2X3

16.95

1

16.95

1.47

0.2643

X12

22.90

1

22.90

1.99

0.2012

X22

1996.99

1

1996.99

173.53

<0.0001

X32

390.65

1

390.65

33.95

0.0006

Residual

80.56

7

11.51

—

—

Lack of fit

78.60

3

26.20

53.56

0.0011

Pure error

1.96

4

0.49

—

—

Cor total

2722.19

16

—

—

—

(b) Adsorption capactiy

Model

165.10

9

18.34

25.51

0.0002

X1

0.71

1

0.71

0.98

0.3543

X2

0.53

1

0.53

0.74

0.4193

X3

1.19

1

1.19

1.65

0.2401

X1X2

1.21

1

1.21

1.68

0.2357

X1X3

0.54

1

0.54

0.75

0.4146

X2X3

1.06

1

1.06

1.47

0.2643

X12

1.43

1

1.43

1.99

0.2012

X22

124.81

1

124.81

173.53

 < 0.0001

X32

24.42

1

24.42

33.95

0.0006

Residual

5.03

7

0.72

—

—

Lack of fit

4.91

3

1.64

53.56

0.0011

Pure error

0.12

4

0.031

—

—

Cor total

170.14

16

—

—

—