Table 4 Microwear results of Ursus etruscus, with average mean density of pits (DP), average mean density of scratches (DS), cross scratches (XS) and Gouges (G), Scratch Width Score (SWS), large pits (LP), number punctuate pits (Npp) and number of hypercoarse scratches (Nhyper_cs) from Dmanisi.
From: The bears from Dmanisi and the first dispersal of early Homo out of Africa
Spm. No | Tooth | DP (Mean) | DS (Mean) | XS | G | SWS | LP | Npp | Nhyper_cs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D355 | p4 | 209.375 | 156.25 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
D 218 | p4 | 203.125 | 146.875 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
D36 | p4 | 203.125 | 181.25 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
D36 | p4 | 193.75 | 178.125 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
D2215 | P4 | 203.125 | 165.625 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
D1277 | m1 | 203.125 | 159.375 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
D1278 | m1 | 181.25 | 153.125 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
D5063 | m1 | 190.625 | 150 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
D2219 | m1 | 209.375 | 190.625 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
D4940 | m1 | 193.75 | 190.625 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
D2211 | m1 | 196.875 | 171.875 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
D2211 | m1 | 203.125 | 143.75 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
D3935 | m1 | 215.625 | 153.125 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
D 218 | m1 | 206.25 | 162.5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
D50 | M1 | 190.625 | 178.125 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
D2214 | M1 | 178.125 | 171.875 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
D1277 | m2 | 193.75 | 153.125 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
D5063 | m2 | 209.375 | 190.625 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
D1029 | m2 | 190.625 | 168.75 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
D4940 | m2 | 200 | 156.25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
D2219 | m2 | 212.5 | 193.75 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
D1394 | m2 | 203.125 | 200 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
D2211 | m2 | 203.125 | 168.75 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
D2211 | m2 | 200 | 181.25 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
D 218 | m2 | 209.375 | 187.5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
D2533 | M2 | 221.875 | 175 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
D52 | M2 | 193.75 | 159.375 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
D4713 | M2 | 190.625 | 175 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
D1029 | m3 | 181.25 | 184.375 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
D5063 | m3 | 206.25 | 171.875 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
D5355 | m3 | 193.75 | 153.125 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
D1277 | m3 | 200 | 162.5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
D355 | m3 | 187.5 | 168.75 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
D2219 | m3 | 187.5 | 165.625 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
D2211 | m3 | 203.125 | 168.75 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Average (N = 35) | 199.11 | 170 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
