Table 6 A binary logistic regression model of hiccups and other factors in the entire cohort.

From: Diaphragmatic dysfunction associates with dyspnoea, fatigue, and hiccup in haemodialysis patients: a cross-sectional study

Hiccups

OR

[95% Conf.

Interval]

P > |z|

DMTLC (cm)

1.471358

0.770888

2.808311

0.242

â–³m (cm)

0.323599

0.129852

0.806428

0.015

TdiRV (cm)

21.11987

0.000133

3347320

0.618

TdiTLC (cm)

2.701769

0.01793

407.1223

0.698

Hypertension

0.720038

0.044961

11.53109

0.816

Hb (g/L)

0.977729

0.941824

1.015003

0.238

Alb (g/L)

0.964546

0.809048

1.14993

0.687

Glu (mmol/L)

1.020523

0.809777

1.286117

0.863

CCB

1.828497

0.341026

9.803958

0.481

ARB

2.570176

0.552937

11.94676

0.229

β blockers

0.708931

0.153092

3.282871

0.66

CHD

2.453036

0.247508

24.31192

0.443

CHF

0.916544

0.096162

8.735819

0.94

DM

1.24614

0.266187

5.833739

0.78

  1. DMTLC, Diaphragm excursion at TLC; DMFRC, Diaphragm excursion at FRC; △m = DMFRC-DMTLC; TdiRV, End-expiration thickness of the diaphragm at residual capacity (RV); TdiTLC, End-inspiration thickness of the diaphragm at total lung capacity (TLC); Hb, Haemoglobin; Alb, Albumin; Glu, Glucose; CCB, Calcium channel blockers; ARB, Angiotensin II receptor antagonist; β blocker, Beta blockers; CHD, Coronary heart disease; CHF, Chronic heart failure; DM, Diabetes mellitus. All the regression models are adjusted by confounders, and covariates are all presented in the table.