Table 1 The combined effects of the bacterial strain and HAP on soil and cadmium.

From: The Immobilization of Soil Cadmium by the Combined Amendment of Bacteria and Hydroxyapatite

Groups

pH (F = 168.14; df = 3)

DTPA-extractable Cd (mg/kg; F = 55.53; df = 3)

Immobilization efficiency (%)

A

6.02 ± 0.04b

5.85 ± 0.43a

—

B

6.75 ± 0.05a

3.92 ± 0.25b

33.0%

C

6.05 ± 0.08b

4.76 ± 0.32b

18.6%

D

6.77 ± 0.03a

2.45 ± 0.31c

58.2%

  1. Group A represents the control flask experiment without HAP and the strain; group B represents the flask experiment with 3% HAP; group C represents the flask experiment with the strain (108 cells/mL); and group D represents the flask experiment with the SH. Each group was replicated three times. According to ANOVA (Tukey’s test), there is no significant difference in the value of the same letter within a single column at p < 0.05 (Significant at 95% confidence interval, F: statistics, df: degrees of freedom).