Figure 4 | Scientific Reports

Figure 4

From: Generation of E-band metasurface-based vortex beam with reduced divergence angle

Figure 4

(a–d) Photographs of four metasurfaces ((a) M1, (b) M2, (c) M3, and (d) M4) fabricated using the PCB process. (e) Experimental setup for near-field scattering pattern measurement. The horizontally polarized Gaussian input beam from the transmitter is incident on the metasurface with an incidence angle of θi = 15° and the vortex beam generated by the metasurface is reflected at an angle of θr = 33° and collected by the receiver with the near-field probe. By horizontal and vertical scanning of the near-field probe, the intensity and phase distribution of the vortex beam were measured.

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