Table 1 Pre-sowing analyses of soil and organic amendments.

From: Potential role of compost mixed biochar with rhizobacteria in mitigating lead toxicity in spinach

Characteristics

Soil

Biochar

Compost

Characteristics

B. amyloliquefaciens

A. faecalis

Textural class

Loam

–

–

IAA with l-Tryptophan (µgml-1)

22.23

15.33

pHs

8.35

8.04

5.30

ECe (dS m–1)

1.05

3.49

–

Organic matter (%)

0.31

–

–

IAA without l-Tryptophan (µgml-1)

5.63

2.21

Total nitrogen (%)

0.016

1.63

1.00

Available phosphorus (mg kg–1)

3.42

0.40

0.53

Extractable potassium (mg kg–1)

78

27

55

ACC deaminase α-ketobutyratenmol

g-1protein h-1

232

484

Extractable lead (mg kg–1)

0.51

2.09

1.15

Volatile matter (%)

–

14.4

–

Exopolysaccharide

 + 

 + 

Ash content (%)

–

16.8

–

Fixed carbon (%)

–

68.8

–

Phosphate solubilization

 + 

 +