Table 4 OR and CI for retinopathy according to cardiovascular risk factors: blood pressure, glucose and lipid metabolism; hematology.
From: Risk factors for retinopathy in hemodialysis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Univariate | Multivariate | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | P | OR | 95% CI | P | |
Blood pressure | ||||||
Hypertension | 1.63 | 1.13–2.35 | 0.008 | 1.57 | 1.06–2.33 | 0.024 |
Hypertension stages | ||||||
Normal | 0.61 | 0.43–0.88 | 0.008 | 1.05 | 0.77–1.42 | 0.757 |
Pre-hypertension | 0.92 | 0.70–1.21 | 0.536 | 0.76 | 0.58–1.00 | 0.052 |
Stage 1 | 0.87 | 0.67–1.12 | 0.266 | 1.53 | 1.13–2.07 | 0.006 |
Stage 2 (full model) | 1.64 | 1.11–2.44 | 0.014 | 1.51 | 0.98–2.35 | 0.063 |
Systolic BP (per mmHg) | 1.01 | 1.00–1.01 | 0.013 | 1.01 | 0.99–1.02 | 0.240 |
Diastolic BP (per mmHg) | 1.01 | 0.99–1.02 | 0.086 | 1.01 | 0.97–1.02 | 0.154 |
BP amplitude (mmHg) | 1.01 | 1.00–1.01 | 0.058 | 0.997 | 0.981–1.013 | 0.981 |
Glucose metabolism | ||||||
T2DM duration (per year) | 1.08 | 1.060–1.099 | < 0.001 | 1.064 | 1.045–1.085 | < 0.001 |
Glucose (per mg/dl) | 1.01 | 1.003–1.008 | < 0.001 | 1.006 | 1.002–1.009 | 0.001 |
HbA1c (per %) | 1.53 | 1.356–1.723 | < 0.001 | 1.613 | 1.405–1.852 | < 0.001 |
Lipid metabolism | ||||||
Cholesterol (per mg/dl) | 1.00 | 0.99–1.00 | 0.664 | 1.00 | 0.97–1.00 | 0.922 |
Triglycerides (per mg/dl) | 1.00 | 0.99–1.00 | 0.248 | 1.00 | 0.99–1.00 | 0.065 |
VLDL cholesterol (per mg/dl) | 0.99 | 0.99–1.00 | 0.488 | 1.00 | 0.99–1.00 | 0.804 |
LDL cholesterol (per mg/dl) | 1.00 | 0.99–1.00 | 0.976 | 0.99 | 0.98–1.00 | 0.111 |
HDL cholesterol (per mg/dl) | 1.02 | 1.00–1.03 | 0.002 | 1.02 | 1.01–1.03 | 0.004 |
Apolipoproteins | ||||||
Apo AI (per mg/dl) | 1.01 | 1.00–1.01 | 0.010 | 1.00 | 0.99–1.01 | 0.326 |
Apo AII (per mg/dl) | 1.02 | 0.99–1.05 | 0.068 | 1.01 | 0.98–1.04 | 0.387 |
Apo B (per mg/dl) | 0.99 | 0.99–1.00 | 0.106 | 0.99 | 0.98–0.99 | 0.012 |
Apo CII (per mg/dl) | 1.01 | 0.97–1.06 | 0.540 | 1.05 | 0.97–1.13 | 0.248 |
Apo CIII (per mg/dl) | 0.99 | 0.98–1.01 | 0.426 | 0.99 | 0.96–1.01 | 0.269 |
Apo E (per mg/dl) | 0.99 | 0.96–1.03 | 0.799 | 1.01 | 0.96–1.06 | 0.655 |
Hematology | ||||||
Hb (per g/dl) | 0.94 | 0.890–0.990 | 0.020 | 1.08 | 0.98–1.19 | 0.129 |
Leucocytes (× 1,000/μl) | 0.95 | 0.90–0.99 | 0.033 | 0.93 | 0.87–0.99 | 0.019 |
Platelets (× 1,000/μl) | 1.00 | 0.998–1.003 | 0.754 | 1.00 | 0.99–1.00 | 0.754 |
CRP (mg/l) | 0.99 | 0.98–0.99 | 0.001 | 0.98 | 0.97–1.00 | 0.052 |
