Table 2 RV echocardiographic variables in control and OSAS groups.

From: Evaluation of right ventricular performance and impact of continuous positive airway pressure therapy in patients with obstructive sleep apnea living at high altitude

 

Control group (n = 31)

OSAS group (n = 71)

P value

RAVI (ml/m2)

29.3 ± 4.7

37.7 ± 4.4

 < 0.001

LVEF (%)

63.5.3 ± 4.9

63.0 ± 4.6

0.67

RV apicobasal diameter (mm)

35.1 ± 4.0

36.3 ± 4.2

0.21

RV mediolateral diameter (mm)

30.0 ± 3.9

30.5 ± 3.3

0.55

RV long-axis diameter (mm)

67.2 ± 5.0

68.2 ± 4.4

0.38

RVWT (mm)

4.0 ± 0.7

4.4 ± 0.6

0.01

TAPSE (mm)

20.7 ± 2.3

20.0 ± 2.2

0.18

Outlet RV VTI (cm)

13.2 ± 2.5

13.5 ± 2.5

0.49

TV E/A

1.2 ± 0.3

1.2 ± 0.2

0.89

TV Sa (cm/s)

13.2 ± 2.5

13.6 ± 2.4

0.49

TV E/e’

3.9 ± 0.7

4.3 ± 1.0

0.12

Systolic PAP (mmHg)

29.6 ± 4.7

42.7 ± 8.4

 < 0.001

High sPAP

9 (30%)

34 (48%)

0.001

PVR (Woods)

1.7 ± 0.3

1.9 ± 0.3

 < 0.001

RV GLS (%)

23.1 ± 3.8

18.8 ± 5.9

0.002

RV LLS (%)

25.7 ± 2.9

22.8 ± 3.4

 < 0.001

RV SLS (%)

18.6 ± 5.2

18.8 ± 4.4

0.86

RVEDV (ml)

82.2 ± 11.1

99.7 ± 13.3

 < 0.001

RVESV (ml)

41.2 ± 6.7

58.5 ± 11.1

 < 0.001

RVEDVI (ml/m2)

45.9 ± 6.7

45.9 ± 6.7

 < 0.001

RVESVI (ml/m2)

23.0 ± 4.0

31.8 ± 6.2

 < 0.001

RVEF (%)

49.4 ± 3.4

41.5 ± 4.8

 < 0.001

  1. RAVI right atrial volume index, LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction, RV right wall, RVWT right ventricular wall thickness, TAPSE tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion, E/A ratio of early diastolic flow to atrial flow, Sa annular systolic velocity, E/Ea ratio of early diastolic flow to annular diastolic velocity, PAP pulmonary artery pressure, PVR pulmonary vascular resistance, GLS global longitudinal strain, LLS lateral longitudinal strain, SLS septal longitudinal strain, RVEDV right ventricular end-diastolic volume, RVESV right ventricular end-systolic volume, RVEDVI right ventricular end-diastolic volume index, RVESVI right ventricular end-systolic volume index, RVEF right ventricular ejection fraction.