Figure 3

Species richness of insects per sampling site and season (a–c), and sampling plots and day or night (d–f) as estimated by GEEs (estimated means with 95% unconditional confidence intervals are visualized). (g–i) NMDS diagrams of insect community compositions at the sampled forest plots. (j,k) Mean distribution range of insects estimated by GEEs. Letters visualize results of the post-hoc pairwise comparisons.