Figure 2
From: Nonreproductive effects are more important than reproductive effects in a host feeding parasitoid
Mean developmental time (mean ± SE) of the egg stage (A), larval stage (B), and pupal stage (C) and body size (D) of female and male Necremnus tutae offspring on different instars of Tuta absoluta larvae. Bars topped by different capital letters within the same sex indicate a significant difference between different host instars; the different lowercase letters indicate that there was a significant difference in the same instar between female and male T. absoluta hosts; no lettering indicates no significant difference.
