Figure 7
From: On the morphology of electrostatic solitary waves in the Earth’s aurora

Sagdeev pseudopotential profiles for different V values; the depicted curves represent (I) RSW (in green color), for \(V = 1.169\), (II) FTSW (in red color), for \(V =1.170836\), and (III) SSW (in blue color), for \(V = 1.171\). The remaining parameter values are: \(\beta =0.0644\), \(\zeta =0.0001\), \(\delta =0.01\), \(\mu =16\), and \(Q=1\).