Figure 3 | Scientific Reports

Figure 3

From: Calves peak-end memory of pain

Figure 3

Conditioned place aversion apparatus. Each calf received and recovered from two different disbudding procedures in the treatment pens (side pens with visual cues on walls). After receiving both treatments, they were tested for place aversion by letting them roam between the pens. Illustration by Ann Sanderson.

Back to article page