Table 9 Calculation results of different Kext calculation formulas (m/min).

From: Mechanism modeling and application of Salvia miltiorrhiza percolation process

Experiment number

Calculation formulas

Vermeulen

Williamson

Wilson and Geankoplis

Ranz and Marshall

Wakao and Funazkri

E1

1.82 × 10–4

7.00 × 10–4

2.20 × 10–3

1.18 × 10–4

7.00 × 10–5

E2

1.79 × 10–4

7.41 × 10–4

3.02 × 10–3

1.21 × 10–4

7.20 × 10–5

E3

1.79 × 10–4

7.27 × 10–4

2.70 × 10–3

1.20 × 10–4

7.13 × 10–5

E4

2.19 × 10–4

8.42 × 10–4

4.28 × 10–3

1.31 × 10–4

7.79 × 10–5

E5

2.53 × 10–4

9.47 × 10–4

6.40 × 10–3

1.41 × 10–4

8.45 × 10–5

E6

1.25 × 10–4

4.30 × 10–4

2.20 × 10–3

6.51 × 10–5

3.88 × 10–5

E7

2.76 × 10–4

1.38 × 10–3

4.11 × 10–3

2.51 × 10–4

1.52 × 10–4

E8

1.81 × 10–4

7.14 × 10–4

2.43 × 10–3

1.19 × 10–4

7.06 × 10–5

E9

1.83 × 104

6.96 × 104

2.10 × 10–3

1.17 × 104

6.97 × 10–5