Table 1 Photocatalytic degradation performance of different metals/metal oxide containing composites for PNP compared with this work.

From: Effectual visible light photocatalytic reduction of para-nitro phenol using reduced graphene oxide and ZnO composite

S. No

Photocatalyst material

The concentration of PNP, catalyst amount or concentration

Degradation efficiency

References

1

ZnO–rGO(6% Graphene)

NA

97.6% in 30 min

30

2

MoS2/ZnO

0.5 mM, 0.1 g

99% in 15 min

48

3

ZnO–Pt–RGO(Hydrothermal)

0.1 mM, 0.2 g

99% in 7 min

49

4

Ag/CuO

0.7 mM

More than 95% in 30 min

50

5

Cu2O/ZnO/rGO-10

0.3 g

98% in 90 min

51

6

NiWO4–ZnO–NRGO

0.1 mM, 0.1 mg

Nearly 98 in 80 s

52

7

Cu SMPs (Submicron particles)

0.14 mM, 3 mg

29 min

53

8

Ag–TiO2-SiO2–Fe3O4

2 × 10-4 M, 0.02 g

98% in 5 min

54

9

Se@ZnO/Gr-SZG

20 mg/L, 15 mg

99.22%

55

10

ZnO-Pt-RGO

0.1 mM, 2 mg

92% in 7 min

49

11

Maghemite/ZnO

0.2 mM, 0.2 mg

98.6% in 6–8 min

56

12

Cu2O/Cu-MOF/rGO

0.1 mM, 1 mg

90% in 7 min

57

13

rGO@ZnO

0.1 mM, 0.15 mg

98% in 4 min

This work

  1. Significant values are in bold.