Table 5 Correlation between clinical manifestations and autoantibodies.

	dsDNA (+)	P	Sm (+)	P	P (+)	P	R60 (+)	P	R52 (+)	P	SSB (+)	P	Centromere ( +)	P	SmRNP ( +)	P
Patients number	363		296		207		347		271		151		20		328
Fever (n = 264)	196	0.009	156	0.191	116	0.031	184	0.07	135	0.859	83	0.164	8	0.348	176	0.041
Facial rash (n = 179)	136	0.013	107	0.245	97	< 0.001	119	0.859	81	0.039	59	0.121	5	0.382	123	0.031
Oral ulcerations (n = 35)	24	0.954	21	0.646	12	0.525	25	0.481	21	0.299	8	0.428	1	0.761	28	0.026
Alopecia (n = 84)	67	0.02	57	0.02	38	0.228	61	0.161	48	0.261	27	0.448	1	0.171	61	0.034
Reynold’s phenomenon (n = 93)	58	0.127	64	0.007	35	0.708	62	0.876	53	0.245	19	0.052	3	0.746	77	< 0.001
NPSLE (n = 16)	8	0.095	6	0.124	5	0.5	11	0.812	9	0.701	7	0.177	1	0.605	6	0.037
Serositis (n = 101)	80	0.014	60	0.48	39	0.866	68	0.749	61	0.047	31	0.624	8	0.016	61	0.651
Appendicular rash (n = 95)	59	0.108	57	0.419	50	0.003	61	0.689	43	0.178	19	0.038	3	0.741	74	0.001
PAH (n = 39)	33	0.021	38	0.181	14	0.009	34	0.151	32	0.658	14	0.37	3	0.587	40	0.36
ILD (n = 59)	20	0.013	21	0.751	8	0.012	20	0.044	19	0.716	10	0.66	0	0.196	25	0.815
Arthritis (n = 256)	183	0.232	145	0.869	108	0.195	164	0.369	132	0.985	72	0.774	6	0.087	165	0.334
Renal disorder (n = 176)	140	< 0.001	100	0.858	62	0.17	121	0.34	97	0.242	64	0.006	8	0.527	110	0.962

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