Table 1 Bivariate analysis of the relationship between PCI service model and death within 30 days after emergency department visit, the rate of emergency department revisits within 3 days, and the rate of readmission within 14 days among the patients with STEMI.
From: 24-h PCI model does affect the outcome of STEMI patients: a population-based study
Variables | Total | Death within 30 days | Emergency department revisits within 3 days | Readmission within 14 days | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No | Yes | p-value | No | Yes | p-value | No | Yes | p-value | |||||||||
N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | ||||
Total number | 20,648 | 100.00 | 18,367 | 88.95 | 2,281 | 11.05 | 20,414 | 98.87 | 234 | 1.13 | 20,402 | 98.81 | 246 | 1.19 | |||
PCI service model |  < 0.001 |  < 0.001 | 0.043 | ||||||||||||||
Non-24-h | 15,628 | 75.69 | 13,734 | 87.88 | 1,894 | 12.12 | 15,423 | 98.69 | 205 | 1.31 | 15,428 | 98.72 | 200 | 1.28 | |||
24-h | 5,020 | 24.31 | 4,633 | 92.29 | 387 | 7.71 | 4,991 | 99.42 | 29 | 0.58 | 4,974 | 99.08 | 46 | 0.92 | |||
Gender |  < 0.001 | 0.009 | 0.510 | ||||||||||||||
Female | 3,846 | 18.63 | 3,066 | 79.72 | 780 | 20.28 | 3,787 | 98.47 | 59 | 1.53 | 3,796 | 98.70 | 50 | 1.30 | |||
Male | 16,802 | 81.37 | 15,301 | 91.07 | 1,501 | 8.93 | 16,627 | 98.96 | 175 | 1.04 | 16,606 | 98.83 | 196 | 1.17 | |||
Age |  < 0.001 |  < 0.001 | 0.007 | ||||||||||||||
< 45 | 2,084 | 10.09 | 2,011 | 96.50 | 73 | 3.50 | 2,071 | 99.38 | 13 | 0.62 | 2,067 | 99.18 | 17 | 0.82 | |||
45–54 | 4,277 | 20.71 | 4,084 | 95.49 | 193 | 4.51 | 4,241 | 99.16 | 36 | 0.84 | 4,239 | 99.11 | 38 | 0.89 | |||
55–64 | 5,578 | 27.01 | 5,242 | 93.98 | 336 | 6.02 | 5,527 | 99.09 | 51 | 0.91 | 5,512 | 98.82 | 66 | 1.18 | |||
65–74 | 4,135 | 20.03 | 3,659 | 88.49 | 476 | 11.51 | 4,091 | 98.94 | 44 | 1.06 | 4,084 | 98.77 | 51 | 1.23 | |||
75–84 | 3,146 | 15.24 | 2,469 | 78.48 | 677 | 21.52 | 3,094 | 98.35 | 52 | 1.65 | 3,101 | 98.57 | 45 | 1.43 | |||
≧ 85 | 1,428 | 6.92 | 902 | 63.17 | 526 | 36.83 | 1,390 | 97.34 | 38 | 2.66 | 1,399 | 97.97 | 29 | 2.03 | |||
Mean ± SD | 62.95 ± 14.08 | 61.64 ± 13.55 | 73.55 ± 13.79 | 62.89 ± 14.07 | 68.34 ± 14.68 | 62.91 ± 14.08 | 66.49 ± 14.24 | ||||||||||
CCI score |  < 0.001 |  < 0.001 |  < 0.001 | ||||||||||||||
0 | 7,656 | 37.08 | 7,211 | 94.19 | 445 | 5.81 | 7,599 | 99.26 | 57 | 0.74 | 7,593 | 99.18 | 63 | 0.82 | |||
1 | 6,039 | 29.25 | 5,447 | 90.20 | 592 | 9.80 | 5,973 | 98.91 | 66 | 1.09 | 5,967 | 98.81 | 72 | 1.19 | |||
2 | 2,492 | 12.07 | 2,128 | 85.39 | 364 | 14.61 | 2,454 | 98.48 | 38 | 1.52 | 2,460 | 98.72 | 32 | 1.28 | |||
3 | 1,819 | 8.81 | 1,534 | 84.33 | 285 | 15.67 | 1,793 | 98.57 | 26 | 1.43 | 1,795 | 98.68 | 24 | 1.32 | |||
≧ 4 | 2,642 | 12.80 | 2,047 | 77.48 | 595 | 22.52 | 2,595 | 98.22 | 47 | 1.78 | 2,587 | 97.92 | 55 | 2.08 | |||
Monthly salary (NTD) |  < 0.001 | 0.349 | 0.011 | ||||||||||||||
≦ 17,280 | 5,257 | 25.46 | 4,503 | 85.66 | 754 | 14.34 | 5,186 | 98.65 | 71 | 1.35 | 5,190 | 98.73 | 67 | 1.27 | |||
17,281–22,080 | 3,176 | 15.38 | 2,770 | 87.22 | 406 | 12.78 | 3,145 | 99.02 | 31 | 0.98 | 3,138 | 98.80 | 38 | 1.20 | |||
22,081–36,300 | 7,725 | 37.41 | 6,946 | 89.92 | 779 | 10.08 | 7,640 | 98.90 | 85 | 1.10 | 7,617 | 98.60 | 108 | 1.40 | |||
≧ 36,301 | 4,490 | 21.75 | 4,148 | 92.38 | 342 | 7.62 | 4,443 | 98.95 | 47 | 1.05 | 4,457 | 99.27 | 33 | 0.73 | |||
Urbanization |  < 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | ||||||||||||||
Level 1 | 4,287 | 20.76 | 3,877 | 90.44 | 410 | 9.56 | 4,253 | 99.21 | 34 | 0.79 | 4,262 | 99.42 | 25 | 0.58 | |||
Level 2 | 6,483 | 31.40 | 5,806 | 89.56 | 677 | 10.44 | 6,419 | 99.01 | 64 | 0.99 | 6,399 | 98.70 | 84 | 1.30 | |||
Level 3 | 3,913 | 18.95 | 3,552 | 90.77 | 361 | 9.23 | 3,871 | 98.93 | 42 | 1.07 | 3,862 | 98.70 | 51 | 1.30 | |||
Level 4 | 3,355 | 16.25 | 2,898 | 86.38 | 457 | 13.62 | 3,308 | 98.60 | 47 | 1.40 | 3,309 | 98.63 | 46 | 1.37 | |||
Level 5–7 | 2,610 | 12.64 | 2,234 | 85.59 | 376 | 14.41 | 2,563 | 98.20 | 47 | 1.80 | 2,570 | 98.47 | 40 | 1.53 | |||
Other catastrophic illness |  < 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.019 | ||||||||||||||
No | 19,137 | 92.68 | 17,194 | 89.85 | 1,943 | 10.15 | 18,933 | 98.93 | 204 | 1.07 | 18,919 | 98.86 | 218 | 1.14 | |||
Yes | 1,511 | 7.32 | 1,173 | 77.63 | 338 | 22.37 | 1,481 | 98.01 | 30 | 1.99 | 1,483 | 98.15 | 28 | 1.85 | |||
Triage level |  < 0.001 | 0.129 | 0.966 | ||||||||||||||
Level 1 | 5,132 | 24.85 | 4,058 | 79.07 | 1,074 | 20.93 | 5,073 | 98.85 | 59 | 1.15 | 5,074 | 98.87 | 58 | 1.13 | |||
Level 2 | 11,623 | 56.29 | 10,777 | 92.72 | 846 | 7.28 | 11,505 | 98.98 | 118 | 1.02 | 11,483 | 98.80 | 140 | 1.20 | |||
Level 3 | 3,625 | 17.56 | 3,292 | 90.81 | 333 | 9.19 | 3,573 | 98.57 | 52 | 1.43 | 3,580 | 98.76 | 45 | 1.24 | |||
Level 4 and 5 | 268 | 1.30 | 240 | 89.55 | 28 | 10.45 | 263 | 98.13 | 5 | 1.87 | 265 | 98.88 | 3 | 1.12 | |||
PCI |  < 0.001 |  < 0.001 |  < 0.001 | ||||||||||||||
No | 3,317 | 16.06 | 2,167 | 65.33 | 1,150 | 34.67 | 3,213 | 96.86 | 104 | 3.14 | 3,243 | 97.77 | 74 | 2.23 | |||
Yes | 17,331 | 83.94 | 16,200 | 93.47 | 1,131 | 6.53 | 17,201 | 99.25 | 130 | 0.75 | 17,159 | 99.01 | 172 | 0.99 | |||
Hospital level |  < 0.001 |  < 0.001 | 0.004 | ||||||||||||||
Medical centers | 6,831 | 33.08 | 6,283 | 91.98 | 548 | 8.02 | 6,797 | 99.50 | 34 | 0.50 | 6,774 | 99.17 | 57 | 0.83 | |||
Regional hospitals | 11,305 | 54.75 | 10,021 | 88.64 | 1,284 | 11.36 | 11,172 | 98.82 | 133 | 1.18 | 11,150 | 98.63 | 155 | 1.37 | |||
District hospitals | 2,512 | 12.17 | 2,063 | 82.13 | 449 | 17.87 | 2,445 | 97.33 | 67 | 2.67 | 2,478 | 98.65 | 34 | 1.35 | |||
Hospital ownership |  < 0.001 | 0.025 | 0.486 | ||||||||||||||
Public | 6,291 | 30.47 | 5,511 | 87.60 | 780 | 12.40 | 6,204 | 98.62 | 87 | 1.38 | 6,211 | 98.73 | 80 | 1.27 | |||
Private | 14,357 | 69.53 | 12,856 | 89.55 | 1,501 | 10.45 | 14,210 | 98.98 | 147 | 1.02 | 14,191 | 98.84 | 166 | 1.16 |