Table 1 Background factors and resident characteristics.
|  | ALL, n = 824 (% or SD) |
|---|---|
Hospital-level variables | |
 Hospital type (%) | |
  University | 98 (11.9%) |
  University branch | 55 (6.7%) |
  Community | 671 (81.4%) |
 Hospital ___location (%) | |
  Urban | 239 (29.0%) |
  Rural | 585 (71.0%) |
 Number of beds | Mean 552.36 (SD 218.8) |
Resident-level variables | |
 Sex (%) | |
  Men | 593 (72.0%) |
  Women | 231 (28.0%) |
 PGY (%) | |
  PGY-1 | 364 (44.2%) |
  PGY-2 | 460 (55.8%) |
 ED duties per month (%) | |
  None | 37 (4.5%) |
  1–2 | 130 (15.8%) |
  3–5 | 587 (71.2%) |
  6 or more | 70 (8.5%) |
 Average number of inpatients in charge (%) | |
  0–4 | 220 (26.7%) |
  5–9 | 497 (60.3%) |
  10–14 | 78 (9.5%) |
  15 or more | 29 (3.5%) |
 Resident duty hours per week (%) | |
  59 or fewer | 298 (36.2%) |
  60–79 | 333 (40.4%) |
  80 or more | 193 (23.4%) |
 Have mentor(s)? | |
  Yes | 561 (68.1%) |
  No | 263 (31.9%) |
 Jefferson scale of empathy | 103.61 (15.0%) |
 GM-ITE score | 46.29 (7.3%) |
