Table 5 Analysis of colony development metrics: weight of workers, weight of larvae, weight of drones and number of pupae.

From: Neither sulfoxaflor, Crithidia bombi, nor their combination impact bumble bee colony development or field bean pollination

Statistical test

Model

Significant effect of any treatment

Parameter estimate (PE) + confidence intervals (CI)

Chi-squared, degrees of freedom, P-value

LMM

Weight of workers ~ treatment + colony weight + (1|block)

No

Crithidia only

PE = − 0.947

(CI = − 3.832 to 1.976)

Sulfoxaflor only

PE = − 0.675

(CI = − 3.679 to 2.306)

Sulfoxaflor + Crithidia

PE = − 0.486

(CI = − 3.357 to 2.410)

 

Kruskal–Wallis

Weight of larvae

No

 

X2 = 2.461

DF = 3

P = 0.483

Kruskal–Wallis

Weight of drones

No

 

X2 = 2.139

DF = 3

P = 0.544

LMM

Number of pupae ~ treatment + colony weight + (1|block)

No

Crithidia only

PE = − 1.313

(CI = − 4.883 to 2.256)

Sulfoxaflor only

PE = 0.672

(CI = − 3.017 to 4.363)

Sulfoxaflor + Crithidia

PE = − 1.065

(CI = − 4.624 to 2.493)

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