Figure 3
From: Swarm of lightsail nanosatellites for Solar System exploration

Hyperbolic excess velocity for a tangential and a radial impulse. The simulation assumes an area to mass ratio (\(S/m_\text{T}\)) equal to 10 m\(^2\) kg\(^{-1}\), \(I_0=1\) GW m\(^{-2}\) and departure from a geostationary orbit.