Figure 2 | Scientific Reports

Figure 2

From: Causal effect of gallstone disease on the risk of coronary heart disease or acute myocardial infarction: a Mendelian randomization study

Figure 2

Causal effects of GSD on the risk of AMI or CHD assessed by different Mendelian randomization methods. (A) GSD for exposure, AMI for outcome. (B) GSD for exposure, CHD for outcome. GSD gallstone disease, AMI acute myocardial infarction, IVW inverse-variance weighted, MR-PRESSO MR pleiotropy residual sum and outlier, OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval.

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