Table 2 AA composition of non-mulberry (Saturniini and Attacini) as well as BM silks degummed with Na2CO3 (1 g L−1) and ethylenediamine (2.5%) at 95 °C.

From: Degumming and characterization of Bombyx mori and non-mulberry silks from Saturniidae silkworms

Tribe

Genus

Species

Description (Supplier)

Sample ID

Comparative AA composition

Ala + Gly [mol%]

Gly/Ala

100LC/SCa)

P [mol%]b)

NP [mol%]c)

P/Nd)

Ser + Pro + Thr + Tyr [mol%]e)

B/Af)

Saturniini

Actias

Actias luna

America

AcL

64.8

0.8

36

16

84

0.2

15.0

1.1

Actias selene

Thailand

AcS

62.9

0.9

27

23

77

0.3

23.9

1.1

Argema

Argema mimosae

Kenya

ArM

58.7

0.9

53

18

82

0.2

15.1

1.9

Antheraea

Antheraea pernyi

China

APe-1

75.7

0.7

27

12

88

0.1

9.4

0.8

North Korea

APe-2

79.6

0.7

22

11

89

0.1

7.2

0.7

Antheraea polyphemus

North USA

APo-1

74.6

0.7

27

14

86

0.2

11.2

0.8

North America

APo-2

75.7

0.8

26

13

88

0.1

10.8

1.0

Antheraea mylitta

–

AM-1

77.4

0.8

19

14.1

85.9

0.2

12.6

0.9

–

AM-2

77.6

0.7

23

12.4

87.6

0.1

9.2

0.8

Tussar silk moth

AM-3

78.0

0.7

24

11.3

88.7

0.1

9.6

1.0

Caligula

Caligula cachara

India

CC

66.7

0.7

34

17

83

0.2

12.6

1.7

Cricula

Cricula trifenestrata

India

CrT

68.3

0.9

33

16

84

0.2

14.9

2.1

Loepa

Loepa katinka

India

LK

70.0

0.7

37

13

87

0.1

13.3

1.8

Saturnia

Saturnia pavonia

Europe

SaPa-1

68.1

0.9

34

16

84

0.2

11.6

1.6

England

SaPa-2

63.7

1.0

41

20

80

0.2

13.5

0.9

Saturnia pyri

France

SaPy-1

63.4

0.8

40

20

80

0.3

14.0

0.8

Europe

SaPy-2

62.7

0.8

38

22

78

0.3

14.4

0.7

Attacini

Attacus

Attacus atlas

Jonsdorf (butterfly house)

AtA

83.6

0.7

14

9.9

90.2

0.1

8.2

0.9

Callosamia

Callosamia promethea

North America

CaP

76.7

0.8

27

11

89

0.1

9.6

1.4

Epiphora

Epiphora bauhiniae

Kenya

EB

78.5

0.8

23

11

89

0.1

8.4

1.1

Hyalophora

Hyalophora gloveri

America

HG

77.0

0.7

25

12

89

0.1

8.8

0.8

Hyalophora cecropia

America

HC

75.2

0.7

29

13

87

0.1

10.3

0.7

Samia

Samia canningii (wild eri silk moth)

India

SCa

77.0

0.7

26

11

89

0.1

10.7

1.4

Samia cynthia ricini

Thailand

SCy ricini

78.0

0.8

25

10

90

0.1

8.5

1.5

Eri silk moth

–

S-1

78.1

0.9

25

10

90

0.1

7.3

1.1

India

S-2

79.3

0.8

24

10

90

0.1

8.1

1.3

Bombyx

Bombyx mori

Chinese web store

BM-1

80.2

1.7

17

12.2

87.9

0.1

9.1

0.4

Halle (Saale)

BM-2

77.9

1.6

22

11.6

88.4

0.1

8.7

0.9

China

BM-3

76.5

1.6

26

13.9

86.1

0.2

7.3

1.1

  1. aRatio between long chain (LC: other AAs) and short chain (SC: Ala, Gly, Ser, Thr) AAs; bPolar AAs: acidic, basic and hydroxyl AAs; cNon-polar AAs: other AAs; dRatio between polar and non-polar AA residues; eAAs with hydroxyl groups: Ser, Thr, Tyr; fRatio between basic (Lys, His) and acidic (Asx, Glx) AAs.