Table 1 Descriptive statistics for variables.
Symbol | Observations | Average value | Standard deviation | Minimum | Maximum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LnEE | 3540 | − 0.6837 | 0.3871 | − 4.3493 | 0 |
LnFE | 3540 | − 1.8952 | 0.4398 | − 3.1546 | − 0.3504 |
LnIND | 3540 | 1.6235 | 1.0740 | − 0.5434 | 8.3866 |
LnPGDP | 3540 | 10.1373 | 0.7872 | 7.8020 | 13.0105 |
LnURBAN | 3540 | 3.8875 | 0.3046 | 2.4702 | 4.6052 |
LnFDI | 3540 | − 4.5921 | 1.3281 | − 13.240 | − 1.9603 |
LnTI | 3540 | − 4.2929 | 0.6328 | − 6.4104 | − 2.2659 |
