Table 4 Discriminant validity.
Code | HCS | HMO | PTA | PCM | PPP | PUS | PCN | UIA | PPV | ADA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HSC1 | 0.589 | 0.306 | 0.039 | 0.156 | 0.476 | 0.124 | 0.022 | 0.213 | 0.184 | 0.193 |
HSC3 | 0.827 | 0.426 | 0.208 | 0.514 | − 0.049 | 0.341 | 0.293 | 0.366 | 0.402 | 0.150 |
HSC4 | 0.807 | 0.477 | 0.219 | 0.487 | − 0.130 | 0.415 | 0.377 | 0.335 | 0.430 | 0.150 |
HSC5 | 0.744 | 0.401 | 0.150 | 0.432 | 0.022 | 0.353 | 0.253 | 0.297 | 0.442 | 0.152 |
HMO1 | 0.283 | 0.712 | 0.214 | 0.193 | − 0.056 | 0.246 | 0.118 | 0.225 | 0.153 | 0.062 |
HMO2 | 0.467 | 0.787 | 0.212 | 0.379 | 0.081 | 0.296 | 0.194 | 0.332 | 0.248 | 0.146 |
HMO3 | 0.364 | 0.775 | 0.168 | 0.371 | − 0.104 | 0.263 | 0.284 | 0.304 | 0.246 | 0.067 |
HMO5 | 0.502 | 0.753 | 0.277 | 0.396 | − 0.110 | 0.375 | 0.322 | 0.302 | 0.378 | 0.105 |
PTA1 | 0.118 | 0.112 | 0.611 | 0.159 | 0.095 | 0.290 | 0.477 | 0.270 | 0.371 | 0.167 |
PTA2 | 0.121 | 0.148 | 0.771 | 0.291 | − 0.343 | 0.485 | 0.497 | 0.313 | 0.527 | 0.111 |
PTA3 | 0.286 | 0.303 | 0.819 | 0.433 | − 0.208 | 0.545 | 0.428 | 0.442 | 0.484 | 0.159 |
PTA5 | 0.119 | 0.253 | 0.808 | 0.387 | − 0.272 | 0.427 | 0.520 | 0.453 | 0.382 | 0.096 |
PCM1 | 0.381 | 0.391 | 0.364 | 0.799 | − 0.172 | 0.478 | 0.397 | 0.547 | 0.456 | 0.138 |
PCM2 | 0.458 | 0.336 | 0.307 | 0.845 | − 0.204 | 0.465 | 0.360 | 0.479 | 0.537 | 0.160 |
PCM4 | 0.435 | 0.358 | 0.309 | 0.730 | − 0.183 | 0.425 | 0.342 | 0.466 | 0.397 | 0.124 |
PCM5 | 0.469 | 0.323 | 0.390 | 0.734 | − 0.235 | 0.469 | 0.505 | 0.487 | 0.570 | 0.194 |
PPP1 | 0.036 | − 0.080 | − 0.215 | − 0.252 | 0.918 | − 0.284 | − 0.224 | − 0.107 | − 0.169 | 0.150 |
PPP2 | 0.044 | − 0.044 | − 0.235 | − 0.240 | 0.902 | − 0.212 | − 0.147 | − 0.159 | − 0.136 | 0.102 |
PPP3 | 0.120 | 0.016 | − 0.218 | − 0.101 | 0.779 | − 0.195 | − 0.093 | − 0.053 | − 0.063 | 0.135 |
PPP4 | 0.014 | − 0.063 | − 0.244 | − 0.233 | 0.853 | − 0.262 | − 0.167 | − 0.102 | − 0.160 | 0.129 |
PUS1 | 0.291 | 0.321 | 0.505 | 0.434 | − 0.209 | 0.814 | 0.382 | 0.442 | 0.457 | 0.266 |
PUS2 | 0.396 | 0.295 | 0.446 | 0.479 | − 0.188 | 0.818 | 0.416 | 0.478 | 0.561 | 0.257 |
PUS3 | 0.370 | 0.353 | 0.445 | 0.556 | − 0.304 | 0.770 | 0.508 | 0.423 | 0.548 | 0.184 |
PUS4 | 0.303 | 0.281 | 0.468 | 0.414 | − 0.172 | 0.775 | 0.541 | 0.416 | 0.513 | 0.183 |
PCN1 | 0.254 | 0.244 | 0.657 | 0.461 | − 0.250 | 0.518 | 0.769 | 0.508 | 0.573 | 0.168 |
PCN1 | 0.287 | 0.190 | 0.421 | 0.402 | − 0.075 | 0.314 | 0.770 | 0.351 | 0.524 | 0.184 |
PCN1 | 0.282 | 0.282 | 0.426 | 0.410 | − 0.169 | 0.494 | 0.841 | 0.462 | 0.552 | 0.163 |
PCN1 | 0.266 | 0.259 | 0.449 | 0.361 | − 0.071 | 0.470 | 0.798 | 0.446 | 0.479 | 0.191 |
UIA1 | 0.315 | 0.303 | 0.398 | 0.370 | 0.013 | 0.337 | 0.299 | 0.749 | 0.450 | 0.196 |
UIA2 | 0.255 | 0.301 | 0.482 | 0.380 | − 0.302 | 0.425 | 0.392 | 0.725 | 0.421 | 0.089 |
UIA3 | 0.284 | 0.292 | 0.568 | 0.474 | − 0.114 | 0.408 | 0.514 | 0.789 | 0.517 | 0.224 |
UIA5 | 0.377 | 0.273 | 0.375 | 0.279 | − 0.014 | 0.480 | 0.463 | 0.725 | 0.537 | 0.294 |
PPV1 | 0.389 | 0.291 | 0.464 | 0.495 | − 0.059 | 0.469 | 0.639 | 0.550 | 0.786 | 0.254 |
PPV2 | 0.363 | 0.235 | 0.507 | 0.533 | − 0.351 | 0.559 | 0.689 | 0.518 | 0.787 | 0.212 |
PPV4 | 0.375 | 0.283 | 0.489 | 0.516 | − 0.233 | 0.595 | 0.485 | 0.514 | 0.790 | 0.213 |
PPV5 | 0.441 | 0.271 | 0.453 | 0.438 | 0.095 | 0.446 | 0.301 | 0.450 | 0.775 | 0.241 |
ADA1 | 0.208 | 0.129 | 0.171 | 0.198 | 0.142 | 0.282 | 0.221 | 0.274 | 0.295 | 1.000 |
Fornell-Larcker criterion | ||||||||||
 HCS | 0.748 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 HMO | 0.544 | 0.757 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 PTA | 0.220 | 0.287 | 0.757 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 PCM | 0.558 | 0.454 | 0.441 | 0.778 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 PPP | 0.051 | − 0.057 | − 0.262 | − 0.255 | 0.865 |  |  |  |  |  |
 PUS | 0.429 | 0.392 | 0.586 | 0.592 | − 0.273 | 0.795 |  |  |  |  |
 PCN | 0.341 | 0.310 | 0.625 | 0.517 | − 0.187 | 0.577 | 0.795 |  |  |  |
 UIA | 0.413 | 0.390 | 0.504 | 0.639 | − 0.135 | 0.554 | 0.565 | 0.747 |  |  |
 PPV | 0.502 | 0.346 | 0.575 | 0.630 | − 0.161 | 0.654 | 0.671 | 0.648 | 0.784 |  |
 ADA | 0.208 | 0.129 | 0.171 | 0.198 | 0.142 | 0.282 | 0.221 | 0.274 | 0.295 | 1.000 |
Heterotrait-monotrait ratio (HTMT)—Matrix | ||||||||||
 HCS |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 HMO | 0.712 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 PTA | 0.304 | 0.359 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 PCM | 0.706 | 0.573 | 0.546 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 PPP | 0.294 | 0.135 | 0.370 | 0.285 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 PUS | 0.535 | 0.501 | 0.743 | 0.746 | 0.325 |  |  |  |  |  |
 PCN | 0.429 | 0.388 | 0.801 | 0.647 | 0.216 | 0.705 |  |  |  |  |
 UIA | 0.551 | 0.517 | 0.653 | 0.841 | 0.182 | 0.716 | 0.711 |  |  |  |
 PPV | 0.646 | 0.435 | 0.763 | 0.804 | 0.298 | 0.825 | 0.839 | 0.842 |  |  |
 ADA | 0.253 | 0.144 | 0.203 | 0.224 | 0.157 | 0.312 | 0.247 | 0.313 | 0.329 |  |